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+dependencies = [
+ "aho-corasick",
+ "memchr",
+ "regex-automata",
+ "regex-syntax",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "regex-automata"
+version = "0.4.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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+ "aho-corasick",
+ "memchr",
+ "regex-syntax",
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+
+[[package]]
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+version = "0.8.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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+[[package]]
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+version = "2.0.0"
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+checksum = "6ca29b145d9861719b5505602d881afc46705200144153ca9dbc0802be2938ea"
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+[[package]]
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+[[package]]
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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+[[package]]
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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+[[package]]
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+checksum = "93fc1dc3aaa9bfed95e02e6eadabb4baf7e3078b0bd1b4d7b6b0b68378900502"
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+ "winapi-util",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+version = "1.0.201"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "780f1cebed1629e4753a1a38a3c72d30b97ec044f0aef68cb26650a3c5cf363c"
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+ "serde_derive",
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+
+[[package]]
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+ "serde",
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+[[package]]
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+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.63",
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+[[package]]
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+ "itoa",
+ "ryu",
+ "serde",
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+
+[[package]]
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+version = "0.4.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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+
+[[package]]
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+version = "0.5.2"
+dependencies = [
+ "azalea-nbt",
+ "byteorder",
+ "criterion",
+ "fastnbt",
+ "flate2",
+ "graphite_binary",
+ "hematite-nbt",
+ "mimalloc",
+ "residua-mutf8",
+ "shen-nbt5",
+ "simdnbt-derive",
+ "thiserror",
+ "valence_nbt",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "simdnbt-derive"
+version = "0.5.2"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.63",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "simdnbt-fuzz"
+version = "0.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "libfuzzer-sys",
+ "simdnbt",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "static_assertions"
+version = "1.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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+
+[[package]]
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "72b64191b275b66ffe2469e8af2c1cfe3bafa67b529ead792a6d0160888b4237"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "unicode-ident",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "syn"
+version = "2.0.63"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bf5be731623ca1a1fb7d8be6f261a3be6d3e2337b8a1f97be944d020c8fcb704"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "unicode-ident",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "thiserror"
+version = "1.0.60"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "579e9083ca58dd9dcf91a9923bb9054071b9ebbd800b342194c9feb0ee89fc18"
+dependencies = [
+ "thiserror-impl",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "thiserror-impl"
+version = "1.0.60"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e2470041c06ec3ac1ab38d0356a6119054dedaea53e12fbefc0de730a1c08524"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.63",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tinytemplate"
+version = "1.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "be4d6b5f19ff7664e8c98d03e2139cb510db9b0a60b55f8e8709b689d939b6bc"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tracing"
+version = "0.1.40"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c3523ab5a71916ccf420eebdf5521fcef02141234bbc0b8a49f2fdc4544364ef"
+dependencies = [
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "tracing-attributes",
+ "tracing-core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tracing-attributes"
+version = "0.1.27"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "34704c8d6ebcbc939824180af020566b01a7c01f80641264eba0999f6c2b6be7"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.63",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+version = "0.1.32"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c06d3da6113f116aaee68e4d601191614c9053067f9ab7f6edbcb161237daa54"
+dependencies = [
+ "once_cell",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "unicode-ident"
+version = "1.0.12"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3354b9ac3fae1ff6755cb6db53683adb661634f67557942dea4facebec0fee4b"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "uuid"
+version = "1.8.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a183cf7feeba97b4dd1c0d46788634f6221d87fa961b305bed08c851829efcc0"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "valence_nbt"
+version = "0.8.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c3cddc3222ed5ead4fa446881b3deeeee0dba60b0088b2bf12fedbac7eda2312"
+dependencies = [
+ "byteorder",
+ "cesu8",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "walkdir"
+version = "2.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "29790946404f91d9c5d06f9874efddea1dc06c5efe94541a7d6863108e3a5e4b"
+dependencies = [
+ "same-file",
+ "winapi-util",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-bindgen"
+version = "0.2.92"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4be2531df63900aeb2bca0daaaddec08491ee64ceecbee5076636a3b026795a8"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "wasm-bindgen-macro",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-bindgen-backend"
+version = "0.2.92"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "614d787b966d3989fa7bb98a654e369c762374fd3213d212cfc0251257e747da"
+dependencies = [
+ "bumpalo",
+ "log",
+ "once_cell",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.63",
+ "wasm-bindgen-shared",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-bindgen-macro"
+version = "0.2.92"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a1f8823de937b71b9460c0c34e25f3da88250760bec0ebac694b49997550d726"
+dependencies = [
+ "quote",
+ "wasm-bindgen-macro-support",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-bindgen-macro-support"
+version = "0.2.92"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e94f17b526d0a461a191c78ea52bbce64071ed5c04c9ffe424dcb38f74171bb7"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.63",
+ "wasm-bindgen-backend",
+ "wasm-bindgen-shared",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-bindgen-shared"
+version = "0.2.92"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "af190c94f2773fdb3729c55b007a722abb5384da03bc0986df4c289bf5567e96"
+
+[[package]]
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+version = "0.3.69"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "77afa9a11836342370f4817622a2f0f418b134426d91a82dfb48f532d2ec13ef"
+dependencies = [
+ "js-sys",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "winapi-util"
+version = "0.1.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4d4cc384e1e73b93bafa6fb4f1df8c41695c8a91cf9c4c64358067d15a7b6c6b"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-sys",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-sys"
+version = "0.52.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "282be5f36a8ce781fad8c8ae18fa3f9beff57ec1b52cb3de0789201425d9a33d"
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+ "windows-targets",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6f0713a46559409d202e70e28227288446bf7841d3211583a4b53e3f6d96e7eb"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc",
+ "windows_i686_gnu",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm",
+ "windows_i686_msvc",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.52.5"
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+checksum = "9985fd1504e250c615ca5f281c3f7a6da76213ebd5ccc9561496568a2752afb6"
+
+[[package]]
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+
+[[package]]
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+version = "0.52.5"
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+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
+version = "0.52.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4e4246f76bdeff09eb48875a0fd3e2af6aada79d409d33011886d3e1581517d9"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.52.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "852298e482cd67c356ddd9570386e2862b5673c85bd5f88df9ab6802b334c596"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
+version = "0.52.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index a176a21..72b3a11 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 [workspace]
-members = ["simdnbt", "simdnbt-derive"]
+members = ["simdnbt", "simdnbt-derive", "fuzz"]
 resolver = "2"
diff --git a/fuzz/.gitignore b/fuzz/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a45eee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fuzz/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+target
+corpus
+artifacts
+coverage
diff --git a/fuzz/Cargo.toml b/fuzz/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c7132f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fuzz/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+[package]
+name = "simdnbt-fuzz"
+version = "0.0.0"
+publish = false
+edition = "2021"
+
+[package.metadata]
+cargo-fuzz = true
+
+[dependencies]
+libfuzzer-sys = "0.4"
+simdnbt = { path = "../simdnbt" }
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "fuzz_target_1"
+path = "fuzz_targets/fuzz_target_1.rs"
+test = false
+doc = false
+bench = false
diff --git a/fuzz/fuzz_targets/fuzz_target_1.rs b/fuzz/fuzz_targets/fuzz_target_1.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7a7d13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fuzz/fuzz_targets/fuzz_target_1.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#![no_main]
+
+use libfuzzer_sys::fuzz_target;
+
+fuzz_target!(|data: &[u8]| {
+    if let Ok(r) = simdnbt::borrow::read(&mut std::io::Cursor::new(data)) {
+        if let simdnbt::borrow::Nbt::Some(r) = r {
+            r.as_compound().to_owned();
+        }
+    }
+});
diff --git a/simdnbt/src/borrow/list.rs b/simdnbt/src/borrow/list.rs
index 8b6a354..640cfd9 100644
--- a/simdnbt/src/borrow/list.rs
+++ b/simdnbt/src/borrow/list.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::hint::unreachable_unchecked;
+use std::{hint::unreachable_unchecked, marker::PhantomData};
 
 use crate::{
     common::{
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use super::{
 };
 
 /// A list of NBT tags of a single type.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
 pub struct NbtList<'a: 'tape, 'tape> {
     pub(crate) element: *const TapeElement, // the initial list element
     pub(crate) extra_tapes: &'tape ExtraTapes<'a>,
@@ -423,18 +423,16 @@ impl<'a, 'tape> NbtList<'a, 'tape> {
         }
 
         let length = u32::from(unsafe { value.list_list.0 }) as usize;
-
         let max_tape_offset = u32::from(unsafe { value.list_list.1 }) as usize;
-        let tape_slice =
-            unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(self.element.add(1), max_tape_offset) };
 
         Some(ListList {
             iter: ListListIter {
                 current_tape_offset: 0, // it's an iterator, it starts at 0
                 max_tape_offset,
                 length,
-                tape: tape_slice, // the first element is the listlist element so we don't include it
+                tape: unsafe { self.element.add(1) }, // the first element is the listlist element so we don't include it
                 extra_tapes: self.extra_tapes,
+                _phantom: PhantomData,
             },
         })
     }
@@ -644,8 +642,9 @@ pub struct ListListIter<'a, 'tape> {
     current_tape_offset: usize,
     max_tape_offset: usize,
     length: usize,
-    tape: &'tape [TapeElement],
+    tape: *const TapeElement,
     extra_tapes: *const ExtraTapes<'a>,
+    _phantom: PhantomData<&'tape ()>,
 }
 impl<'a: 'tape, 'tape> ListListIter<'a, 'tape> {
     /// Returns the number of tags directly in this list.
@@ -672,11 +671,17 @@ impl<'a: 'tape, 'tape> Iterator for ListListIter<'a, 'tape> {
         if self.current_tape_offset + 1 >= self.max_tape_offset {
             return None;
         }
-        let element = unsafe { self.tape.as_ptr().add(self.current_tape_offset) };
+
+        let element = unsafe { self.tape.add(self.current_tape_offset) };
+        // println!("{:?}", unsafe { *element });
         let (kind, value) = unsafe { (*element).kind };
         debug_assert!(kind.is_list());
 
-        let offset = u32::from(unsafe { value.list_list.1 }) as usize;
+        let offset = if matches!(kind, TapeTagKind::CompoundList | TapeTagKind::ListList) {
+            u32::from(unsafe { value.list_list.1 }) as usize
+        } else {
+            1
+        };
 
         let nbt_list = NbtList {
             element,
@@ -693,9 +698,10 @@ impl Default for ListListIter<'_, '_> {
             current_tape_offset: 0,
             max_tape_offset: 0,
             length: 0,
-            tape: &[],
+            tape: std::ptr::null(),
             // this won't ever get dereferenced because .next() will return immediately
             extra_tapes: std::ptr::null(),
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -785,7 +791,7 @@ impl<'a: 'tape, 'tape> Iterator for CompoundListIter<'a, 'tape> {
         let (kind, value) = unsafe { (*element).kind };
         debug_assert_eq!(kind, TapeTagKind::Compound);
 
-        let offset = u32::from(unsafe { value.compound_list.1 }) as usize;
+        let offset = u32::from(unsafe { value.list_list.1 }) as usize;
 
         let compound = NbtCompound {
             element,
diff --git a/simdnbt/src/borrow/mod.rs b/simdnbt/src/borrow/mod.rs
index bb5ef02..3609f65 100644
--- a/simdnbt/src/borrow/mod.rs
+++ b/simdnbt/src/borrow/mod.rs
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use byteorder::ReadBytesExt;
+use tape::UnalignedU32;
 
 use crate::{
     common::{
@@ -401,8 +402,8 @@ impl<'a: 'tape, 'tape> NbtTag<'a, 'tape> {
         if kind != TapeTagKind::ByteArray {
             return None;
         }
-        let length_ptr = unsafe { u64::from(value.byte_array) as *const u32 };
-        let length = unsafe { *length_ptr as usize };
+        let length_ptr = unsafe { u64::from(value.byte_array) as *const UnalignedU32 };
+        let length = unsafe { u32::from(*length_ptr).swap_bytes() as usize };
         let data_ptr = unsafe { length_ptr.add(1) as *const u8 };
         Some(unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(data_ptr, length) })
     }
@@ -694,4 +695,27 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(nbt.float("foodExhaustionLevel").unwrap() as u32, 2);
         assert_eq!(nbt.list("Rotation").unwrap().floats().unwrap().len(), 2);
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn get_byte_array() {
+        // found from fuzzing
+        let data = [10, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
+        let nbt = super::read(&mut Cursor::new(&data)).unwrap().unwrap();
+        nbt.as_compound().to_owned();
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn list_of_empty_lists() {
+        // found from fuzzing
+        // BaseNbt { name: m"", tag: NbtTag::NbtCompound { m"": NbtTag::List(List::List([List::Empty])) } }
+        let data = [10, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0];
+        let nbt = super::read(&mut Cursor::new(&data)).unwrap().unwrap();
+        nbt.as_compound().to_owned();
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn list_of_byte_arrays() {
+        // BaseNbt { name: m"", tag: NbtCompound { values: [(m"", List(List([List::ByteArray([])])))] } }
+        let data = [10, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 1, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
+        let nbt = super::read(&mut Cursor::new(&data)).unwrap().unwrap();
+        nbt.as_compound().to_owned();
+    }
 }
diff --git a/simdnbt/src/borrow/tape.rs b/simdnbt/src/borrow/tape.rs
index f56d4b4..e87b0c8 100644
--- a/simdnbt/src/borrow/tape.rs
+++ b/simdnbt/src/borrow/tape.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use crate::common::{
     LONG_ID, SHORT_ID, STRING_ID,
 };
 
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct MainTape {
     elements: Vec<TapeElement>,
 }
@@ -29,11 +30,6 @@ impl MainTape {
         self.elements.as_ptr()
     }
 }
-impl Debug for MainTape {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "MainTape")
-    }
-}
 impl Default for MainTape {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self {
@@ -42,6 +38,7 @@ impl Default for MainTape {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
 #[repr(C)]
 pub union TapeElement {
     pub kind: (TapeTagKind, TapeTagValue),
diff --git a/simdnbt/src/mutf8.rs b/simdnbt/src/mutf8.rs
index 8ad665b..25818ce 100644
--- a/simdnbt/src/mutf8.rs
+++ b/simdnbt/src/mutf8.rs
@@ -135,13 +135,15 @@ impl fmt::Display for Mutf8Str {
 
 impl fmt::Debug for Mutf8Str {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        f.debug_tuple("Mutf8Str").field(&self.to_str()).finish()
+        f.write_str("m")?;
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(&self.to_str(), f)
     }
 }
 
 impl fmt::Debug for Mutf8String {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        f.debug_tuple("Mutf8String").field(&self.to_str()).finish()
+        f.write_str("m")?;
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(&self.to_str(), f)
     }
 }